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Development of a New Class of Scintillating Fibres with Very Short Decay Time and High Light Yield

机译:衰变时间短,光产量高的新型闪烁纤维的研制

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摘要

We present first studies of a new class of scintillating fibres which are characterised by very short decay times and high light yield. The fibres are based on a novel type of luminophores admixed to a polystyrene core matrix. These so-called Nanostructured Organosilicon Luminophores (NOL) have high photoluminescense quantum yield and decay times just above 1 ns. A blue and a green emitting prototype fibre with 250 μm diameter were produced and characterised in terms of attenuation length, ionisation light yield, decay time and tolerance to x-ray irradiation. The well-established Kuraray SCSF-78 and SCSF-3HF fibres were taken as references. Even though the two prototype fibres mark just an intermediate step in an ongoing development, their performance is already on a competitive level. In particular, their decay time constants are about a factor of two shorter than the fastest known fibres, which makes them promising candidates for time critical applications.
机译:我们目前对新型闪烁纤维的首次研究,该闪烁纤维具有非常短的衰减时间和高光产率的特征。纤维基于混合到聚苯乙烯芯基体上的新型发光体。这些所谓的纳米结构有机硅发光体(NOL)具有高的光致发光量子产率和衰减时间,刚好超过1 ns。产生了直径为250μm的蓝色和绿色发射原型光纤,并根据衰减长度,电离光产量,衰减时间和对X射线辐射的耐受性进行了表征。完善的Kuraray SCSF-78和SCSF-3HF纤维作为参考。尽管这两种原型光纤只是正在进行的开发的中间步骤,但它们的性能已经处于竞争水平。特别是,它们的衰减时间常数比已知最快的光纤短约2倍,这使它们有望成为对时间要求严格的应用的候选者。

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